Seaweeds of the South African South Coast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Order Rhodymeniales

Family Rhodymeniaceae

 

Ceratodictyon variabile (Greville ex J. Agardh) RE Norris 1987: 243-245, figs 1-9, 12, 13

Plants dark red to blackish, erect, bushy, to about 10 cm tall, comprising slender, terete to slightly flattened, irregularly-branched uprights arising from prostrate stoloniferous system attached by small discs; uprights 350-500 µm in diameter. Structure pseudoparenchymatous; in transverse section inner medulla of narrow cells (about 20 µm diameter), outer medulla of slightly larger cells (about 35 µm diameter) grading into cortex of small cells (outer cells about 10 µm long). Tetrasporangia in sori in swollen distal tips of usually unbranched axes, cruciately divided, surrounded by small-celled interstitial filaments; cystocarps immersed in enlarged, warty branch tips.

Collections, ecology and regional distribution

Eulittoral fringe, Hluleka to northern Kwazulu-Natal(45-58) and East Africa.

World distribution: widespread in many temperate and tropical waters (as Gelidiopsis variabilis), including tropical West Africa (Guiry & Guiry, 2009).

Type locality: Madras, India (Silva et al. 1996).

Note: This species was formerly known as Gelidiopsis variabilis (J. Agardh) Schmitz, but Norris (1987) combined the genus Gelidiopsis with Ceratodictyon.

 

Ceratodictyon variabile, Hluleka (BOL).

Ceratodictyon variabile, re-drawn from Norris (1987) Fig. 1.

Ceratodictyon variabile, cross section of mature branch, re-drawn from Norris (1987) Fig. 3.

 

References Ceratodictyon variabile

Norris, R.E. 1987. The systematic position of Gelidiopsis and Ceratodictyon (Gigartinales, Rhodophyceae), genera new to South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 53(3): 239-246.

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2009. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; searched July 2009.

Silva, P.C., Basson, P.W. & Moe, R.L. 1996. Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany 79: 1-1259.

 

Cite this record as:

Anderson RJ, Stegenga H, Bolton JJ. 2016. Seaweeds of the South African South Coast.
World Wide Web electronic publication, University of Cape Town, http://southafrseaweeds.uct.ac.za; Accessed on 18 November 2024.